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UID:pretalx-2026-PPABDF@conferences.acspri.org.au
DTSTART;TZID=AEST:20261126T110000
DTEND;TZID=AEST:20261126T111500
DESCRIPTION:One of the challenges for mixed-method research is how to integ
 rate findings from diverse methodological traditions. Network-based method
 s can identify patterns of associations among actors\, issues\, and concep
 ts\, but provide limited insight into how these associations are negotiate
 d and sustained. Qualitative approaches\, meanwhile\, can reveal meanings\
 , yet often difficult to connect systematically across large and complex r
 elational settings. This paper proposes to addresses this methodological c
 hallenge through a framework that integrates semantic network analysis\, c
 artography of controversies\, and boundary theory.\nThe framework was deve
 loped through a doctoral study of smart city development in Australia. The
  first component employs semantic network analysis across multiple dataset
 s\, including documents\, news coverages\, and codebases of government-fun
 ded and open source smart city (OSSC) initiatives. Rather than treating se
 mantic networks as an end point\, they were used as exploratory map to ide
 ntify both shared conceptual spaces and conceptually distinct areas associ
 ated with different actors. Across datasets\, concepts such as ‘open dat
 a’ and ‘citizen-centric’ emerged as common reference points linking 
 government agencies and OSSC initiatives. At the same time\, the networks 
 revealed divergent thematic clusters. Government-funded projects commonly 
 associated with sustainability\, energy efficiency\, public safety\, and u
 rban service delivery\, while OSSC initiatives tended to emphasis democrac
 y\, accountability\, food security\, sustainable agriculture\, and communi
 ty empowerment.\nThese patterns of convergence and divergence informed the
  second component of the framework: qualitative case studies using cartogr
 aphy of controversies. Following statements\, actors\, issues\, documents\
 , technologies\, and institutional arrangements over time\, the case studi
 es traced how shared concepts were interpreted and enacted. While semantic
  networks suggested broad agreement around ideas such as openness and citi
 zen-centric development\, qualitative tracing revealed substantial differe
 nces in meaning. For example\, government agencies frequently framed citiz
 ens as service users\, consultees\, or sources of urban data\, whit partic
 ipation occurring primarily through consultation processes and sensor-enab
 led urban management. In contrast\, OSSC organisations positioned citizens
  as active participants in oversight\, accountability\, and knowledge prod
 uction. Likewise\, while both endorsed open data\, they framed and practic
 ed differently. Government agencies primarily associated open data with Op
 en Government Data (OGD) and administrative procedures\, whereas OSSC orga
 nisations linked both  OGD and Freedom of Information to transparency\, ac
 countability\, and the strengthening of community capacity.\nTo integrate 
 these findings\, the paper draws on the concepts of boundary work and boun
 dary objects. boundary object explains how concepts such as open data and 
 citizen-centric can operate as shared reference points across heterogenous
  communities while remaining sufficiently flexible to accommodate divergen
 t interpretations. Boundary work provides a means of analysing how actors 
 construct\, defend\, challenge\, and reconfigure the meanings attached to 
 these concepts. Together\, they offer an analytical bridge between network
 -level patterns and qualitative accounts of negotiation. Rather than treat
 ing quantitative and qualitative findings as separate streams of evidence\
 , the framework uses boundary theory to explain how apparent conceptual co
 nvergence can coexist with substantive differences in interpretation and p
 ractice.\nThis paper contributes to methodological discussions on mixed-me
 thods approaches in three ways. First\, it demonstrates how semantic netwo
 rk analysis can be used to identify potential boundary objects and guide q
 ualitative inquiry. Second\, it shows how cartography of controversies can
  reveal the processes through which shared concepts acquire different mean
 ings across actor groups. Third\, it illustrates how boundary work and bou
 ndary object can function as integrative devices for synthesising network 
 patterns and interpretive forms of analysis. By linking networks to negoti
 ations\, the proposed framework offers a transferable approach for researc
 hers seeking to combine network analysis and qualitative methods in the st
 udy of collaboration\, governance\, and socio-technical change.
DTSTAMP:20261013T075844Z
LOCATION:Cullen Room
SUMMARY:From networks to negotiations: Integrating semantic network analysi
 s and cartography of controversies through boundary theory - Xiaolan Cai
URL:https://conferences.acspri.org.au/2026/talk/PPABDF/
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