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UID:pretalx-2026-UKCQSB@conferences.acspri.org.au
DTSTART;TZID=AEST:20261126T111500
DTEND;TZID=AEST:20261126T113000
DESCRIPTION:Large language models (LLMs)\, such as ChatGPT\, are increasing
 ly being considered as tools for coding in evidence synthesis. However\, e
 valuations of LLM coding often rely mainly on overall agreement scores\, w
 hich can conceal how and why model decisions differ from researcher judgem
 ent. This is especially problematic in conceptual reviews\, where definiti
 ons\, operationalisations and relationships between concepts may be implic
 it\, spread across a text or open to more than one reasonable interpretati
 on. This paper asks where the two coding approaches diverge\, whether disa
 greements are systematically associated with particular coding functions a
 nd concepts\, and whether they lead to different substantive interpretatio
 ns.\nThe study is embedded in a large-scale scoping review of 6\,205 peer-
 reviewed articles on refugee integration published between 2001 and 2025. 
 For the comparison\, 15 articles were purposively selected from 200 full t
 exts coded with the support of NVivo to maximise variation in period\, met
 hod\, discipline\, geography and conceptual engagement. ChatGPT applied th
 e same codebook to the NVivo-identified passages\, using each extract with
 out the wider article context.\nThe paired dataset comprised 296 coding un
 its covering eight concepts: integration\, settlement\, belonging\, citize
 nship\, adaptation\, acculturation\, social capital and social inclusion. 
 Three coding functions were assessed: whether a passage defined a concept\
 ; identified how it was studied or measured\; or explicitly related it to 
 another concept. The analysis combined exact agreement\, Cohen’s kappa\,
  the direction of disagreement\, concept-level cross-tabulations and compa
 rison of the resulting qualitative syntheses.\nExact agreement was similar
  across functions\, ranging from 53.4% to 54.4%\, while agreement beyond c
 hance was slight (κ = .064–.132). Yet these headline coefficients conce
 aled strongly directional differences. NVivo-assisted researcher coding wa
 s broader for definitions (56.1% of passages compared with 19.6% for ChatG
 PT) and operationalisation (49.7% compared with 25.3%). ChatGPT applied a 
 broader threshold to relationships between concepts (57.4% compared with 3
 2.8%). Divergence also varied across concepts: ChatGPT identified no opera
 tionalisations for settlement or citizenship\, whereas belonging and socia
 l capital showed especially strong substantive convergence.\nDespite low a
 greement on individual passages\, the two approaches produced similar high
 er-level interpretations. Both described integration as multidimensional\,
  processual\, relational and institutionally conditioned\, and produced cl
 osely aligned accounts of belonging\, social capital and the distinction b
 etween formal citizenship and lived membership. They often reached similar
  conceptual conclusions through different allocations of material across c
 oding functions.\nThe paper argues that evaluating LLM coding requires mor
 e than a single agreement coefficient. It proposes a multilevel assessment
  combining code prevalence\, direction of disagreement\, concept-specific 
 patterns and substantive convergence. Because the study used a researcher-
 derived passage set\, a single model and prompt format\, and no independen
 tly adjudicated standard\, it evaluates consistency and coding thresholds 
 rather than comparative accuracy.  The findings show that LLM coding shoul
 d not be treated as interchangeable with researcher judgement\, but may of
 fer a complementary perspective when its role\, access to context and limi
 tations are explicitly documented.
DTSTAMP:20261013T070101Z
LOCATION:Sutherland Room
SUMMARY:Where NVivo-assisted researcher coding and LLM coding diverge: Evid
 ence from a large-scale scoping review - Gabriella D'Avino
URL:https://conferences.acspri.org.au/2026/talk/UKCQSB/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:pretalx-2026-BEH7LV@conferences.acspri.org.au
DTSTART;TZID=AEST:20261126T120000
DTEND;TZID=AEST:20261126T121500
DESCRIPTION:Egocentric network data are often elicited rather than directly
  observed. Name generators and alter-level questions require participants 
 to define boundaries\, retrieve alters\, retain an expanding list and\, wh
 ere local structure is collected\, assess a rapidly increasing number of p
 ossible alter–alter ties. These demands intensify when interviews are mu
 ltilingual\, interpreter-mediated\, ethically sensitive\, conducted in dom
 estic settings and embedded in longer qualitative encounters. Participant-
 aided sociograms may reduce some of this burden\, but they are often descr
 ibed mainly as engagement tools. Less attention has been paid to how they 
 transform the production\, observability and interpretability of network e
 vidence.\n\nThis paper develops and evaluates a qualitative-led mixed-meth
 ods protocol centred on a low-technology\, participant-aided target sociog
 ram. It asks: how do participant-aided sociograms transform egocentric net
 work elicitation under high-constraint field conditions\, and what are the
  implications for data quality\, boundary specification and interpretation
 ? The five-stage protocol combines: (1) an ethically permissive contextual
  opening\; (2) affective and hypothetical exchange name generators\; (3) q
 uestion-wise composition measures\; (4) participant placement and movement
  of alters across four perceived-closeness rings\; and (5) participant map
 ping of salient alter–alter ties and clusters\, followed by qualitative 
 probing.\n\nThe protocol was piloted and applied in 17 interview sessions 
 with 23 Arabic-speaking refugees in England\, including 10 sessions mediat
 ed by a trained Arabic–English telephone interpreter. The methodological
  evaluation integrates transcripts and field notes\, photographed sociogra
 ms\, documented additions and repositioning of alters\, case-by-case audit
 s of maps against node and edge files\, and descriptive summaries of netwo
 rk size and map complexity.\n\nThe findings show that the sociogram redist
 ributes cognitive and interactional work across participant\, visual artef
 act\, interviewer and interpreter through four linked mechanisms. First\, 
 the visible map supports memory offloading by keeping previously elicited 
 alters available for inspection and iterative recall. Second\, it enables 
 comparative calibration: participants judge and revise the closeness of on
 e relationship in relation to others. Third\, spatial grouping makes perce
 ived local structure feasible to elicit without a complete dyadic census. 
 Fourth\, interaction around the map makes parts of the reporting process v
 isible. Hesitation\, clarification\, movement and decisions to omit a tie 
 can be qualitatively probed\, helping distinguish forgetting\, boundary mi
 sunderstandings\, taken-for-granted household relations\, ethical withhold
 ing and uncertainty.\n\nThese gains do not produce a complete or objective
 ly accurate network. The maps may privilege strong\, salient and coherent 
 ties\; question-wise composition reduces repetition but sacrifices alter-l
 evel cross-classification\; very large networks crowd the paper target\; a
 nd a telephone interpreter cannot share the visual field. The protocol the
 refore supports claims about elicited network size\, broad role compositio
 n\, ordinal perceived closeness and salient perceived structure\, but not 
 total degree\, valued ties or a complete adjacency matrix.\n\nThe paper co
 ntributes a replicable five-stage protocol\, explicit conversion and repor
 ting rules\, and an implementation-based framework for evaluating particip
 ant-aided sociograms as measurement interventions as well as visual elicit
 ation tools. It argues that\, in high-constraint fieldwork\, data quality 
 depends not on maximising standardisation or detail in isolation\, but on 
 the documented fit among the research question\, elicitation instrument an
 d field encounter.
DTSTAMP:20261013T070101Z
LOCATION:MacCallum Room
SUMMARY:Participant-aided sociograms in high-constraint fieldwork: A qualit
 ative-led mixed-methods protocol for egocentric network elicitation - Gabr
 iella D'Avino
URL:https://conferences.acspri.org.au/2026/talk/BEH7LV/
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