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UID:pretalx-2024-VEQUSM@conferences.acspri.org.au
DTSTART;TZID=AEST:20241128T172000
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DESCRIPTION:<video width="640" controls>\n  <source src="https://conference
 s.acspri.org.au/media/gardner-2024.mp4" type="video/mp4">\nDoes not suppor
 t the video tag.\n</video> \nIntroduction\nEffective chronic disease preve
 ntion initiatives (policies\, programs\, and practices) need to be impleme
 nted and sustained in key settings to achieve long-term public health impa
 cts. While progress has been made in understanding how to implement initia
 tives\, their sustainment\, especially after external support ends\, remai
 ns understudied. Systematic reviews indicated that only around 20% of init
 iatives sustain after the initial implementation period (1).  However\, so
 me programs do continue without ongoing support.  This approach\, termed 
 self-sustaining\, has been defined as: when implementation of the EB
 I by an organization (e.g.\, hospital\, clinic\, school) is expected to co
 ntinue (sustain) in the absence of external (agency) support(2).\n\nSust
 aining initiatives offers numerous advantages including efficient resource
  allocation within no ongoing costs\, maximising benefits for the target s
 ettings\, and achieving a broader public health impact. With many initiati
 ves implemented with short-term\, non-recurrent funding\, understanding ho
 w to sustain after the funding period is critical.  This requires understa
 nding the conditions that lead to self-sustainment\, information that can 
 be translated to the program design phase to facilitate long-term sustainm
 ent.\n\nNovel methods are warranted to advance this evidence base\, given 
 the lengthy timelines required for longitudinal sustainment research. One 
 such method - increasingly recognised for its ability to explore program m
 ediators while accounting for the variability present in complex settings 
 - is Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) (3). QCA allows for the config
 uration of necessary and/or sufficient conditions that lead to an outcome 
 of interest\, offering insights into program sustainment. This study aims 
 to identify the conditions associated with the self-sustainment of chronic
  disease prevention initiatives\, specifically focusing on those in the sc
 hool setting (i.e.\, school-based programs which have sustained after the 
 cessation of external support).\n\nMethods\nThis study will use a crisp-se
 t QCA (csQCA) methodology\, as outlined by Kane et al (3). Comprehensive c
 ase studies of self-sustaining initiatives will be developed using various
  data sources\, including research staff insights\, systematic reviews\, p
 ublished data\, grey literature and publicly available websites. Definitio
 ns and thresholds for both cases and conditions of interest will be ascert
 ained through an in-depth literature review\; expert consultations\; and o
 ngoing discourse within the research team inclusive of sustainability expe
 rts\, implementation scientists\, school-setting practitioners\, and a qua
 litative research expert trained in QCA.\n\nConclusion:\nThis study will b
 e the first to rigorously explore the conditions that are necessary and/or
  sufficient for initiatives to self-sustain in the school setting. Specifi
 cally\, this will isolate the key factors that operationalise self-sustain
 ment which\, translated into practice\, may support the design of programs
  with the best chance to sustain without ongoing support. This is particul
 arly valuable for settings with limited resources and/or multiple competin
 g interests\, such as schools. Additionally\, this study will contribute t
 o the growing public health research applying QCA methods and set preceden
 ce for future applications of QCA.\n\nReferences\n1.	Wiltsey Stirman S\, K
 imberly\, John.\,  Cook\, Natasha.\, Calloway\, Amber.\,  Castro\, Frank.\
 , and\, Charns M. The sustainability of new programs and innovations: a re
 view of the empirical literature\nand recommendations for future research.
  Implementation Science. 2012\;7(17).\n2.	Wolfenden L\, Shoesmith A\, Hall
  A\, Bauman A\, Nathan N. An initial typology of approaches used by policy
  and practice agencies to achieve sustained implementation of intervention
 s to improve health. Implement Sci Commun. 2024\;5(1):21.\n3.	Kane H\, Lew
 is MA\, Williams PA\, Kahwati LC. Using qualitative comparative analysis t
 o understand and quantify translation and implementation. Transl Behav Med
 . 2014\;4(2):201-8.
DTSTAMP:20260809T223411Z
LOCATION:Drawing Room
SUMMARY:What factors underpin the self-sustainment of chronic disease preve
 ntion programs? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis. - Carly Gardner
URL:https://conferences.acspri.org.au/2024/talk/VEQUSM/
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